全國軍隊(duì)文職招錄考試_軍隊(duì)文職考試

解放軍文職招聘考試全國2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試 英語國家概況試題-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

解放軍文職招聘考試全國2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試 英語國家概況試題發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-05-21 10:46:32全國2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試英語國家概況試題課程代碼：00522請(qǐng)將答案填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間150分鐘。I．Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (50 points, 1 point for each)1．Which of the following is NOT true of Elizabeth I?A．Her religious reform was a compromise of views.B．Her religious reform was welcomed by both the Puritans and ardent Catholics.C．She desired that there should be outward conformity to the Established religion .D．She broke Mary s ties with Rome and restored her father s independent Church of England.2．The Restoration in English history took place in _______.A．1042B．1066C．1606D．16603．Historically, _______ were ferocious people, but they laid the foundations of the English state.A．the CeltsB．the VikingsC．the Anglo-SaxonsD．the Normans4．William, Duke of Normandy, is now known as _________.A．William RufusB．William the ConfessorC．William the GreatD．William the Conqueror5．In Britain, the Tories were the forerunners of _______ which still bears the nickname today.A．the Social and Democratic Liberal PartyB．the Liberal PartyC．the Labor PartyD．the Conservative Party6．The person who was responsible for the religious Reformation of England in the 16th century was _________.A．Edward VIIIB．Henry VIIIC．Elizabeth ID．Edward VI7．Queen Mary Tudor has been known as Bloody Mary because under her reign ________.A．a(chǎn) series of bloody wars were foughtB．many Protestants were persecuted and burnt as hereticsC．many rebel peasants were put to deathD．many protesters against her rule were killed8．The _______ developed later into the Lords and the Commons known as Parliament.A．WitanB．Privy CouncilC．Public Records OfficeD．Great Council9．In Britain,________ is the symbol of the whole nation.A．the QueenB．the Prime MinisterC．the Prince D．the Parliament10．Easter is the chief Christian festival, which celebrates________.A．the birth of Jesus Christ B．the Resurrection of Jesus ChristC．the coming of springD．the revival of Christianity11．The English king, who gave up his crown for the sake of a marriage with Wallis Simpson, was _______.A. Henry ⅧB． Edward ⅧC．George ⅥD．James Ⅵ12．Those who tried to destroy the hated machines during the English Industrial Revolution were called ______.A．DestroyersB．BreakersC．UnionistsD．Luddites13．The great King of Wessex who fought against the invasion of the Danes in the 9th century was known as _______.A．HengistB．Alfred the GreatC．the PilgrimD．King of Picts14．The Seven Year s War (1756 1763) was fought between Britain and _______ for the colonization in North America.A．Spain B．RussiaC．Holland D．France15．In Britain, the national newspapers can be divided into two groups: _______.A．daily papers and weekly papersB．daily papers and Sunday papersC．weekly papers and monthly papersD．weekly papers and quarterly papers16．The People s Charter was drawn up by _______ as their demands.A．the London Working Men s AssociationB．the British Steel CorporationC．the activists in the Chartist MovementD．the Trade Union17．Mrs. Margaret Thatcher, a Conservative Party leader in the 1980s, believed in the following EXCEPT _______.A．self-reliance B．privatizationC．the strengthening of the trade unions D．the keeping of law and order18．The two main tiers of local authority throughout England and Wales are ______.A．counties and districts B．cities and townsC．cities and villages D．cities and shires19．In Britain, official public holidays are also called ______.A．religious holidays B．saints holidaysC．memorial holidays D．bank holidays20．The English Channel separates the island of Great Britain from ______.A．Denmark B．BelgiumC．the Netherlands D．France21．Most of the first Chinese immigrants who came to the United States between 1850 1880 settled down in ______.A．Florida B．WashingtonC．California D．New Jersey22．In September, 1774 the First Continental Congress was held in ______, which encouraged Americans to refuse to buy British goods.A．New York B．BostonC．Philadelphia D．Concord23．During the American westward movement, Democratic politician John L. O Sullivan produced the famous theory of ______.A． Isolationism B． Good Neighbor PolicyC． Social Darwinism D． Manifest Destiny24．The American Constitution was finally adopted in 1789 by a narrow margin on the understanding that ______ after the Constitution came into force.A．Washington would be president of the U.S.B．the House of Representatives would be elected by each stateC．a(chǎn) Bill of Rights would be amendedD．each state would be equally represented in the Senate25．In 1972, U.S. President ______ visited China, which led to the establishment of diplomatic relations with China in January 1979.A．Ronald Reagan B．Richard NixonC．Jimmy Carter D．Gerald Ford26．Which work praised the idea of equality and democracy and also celebrated the dignity, the self-reliant spirit and the joy of the common man?A．Leaves of Grass by Walt Whitman.B．Self-reliance by Ralph Waldo Emerson.C．Life on the Mississippi by Mark Twain.D．Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser.27．The Constitution requires the President to be a natural-born American citizen at least ______ years of age.A．30B．35C．40D．4528．On April 30th of 1789, George Washington took the oath of office in ______ which housed the first American government.A．New York B．WashingtonC．Philadelphia D．Boston29．Which of the following may NOT be President Wilson s achievements in his program of New Freedom?A．Making loans available to farmers at low rates.B．Adopting an income tax.C．Regulating trusts by stating clearly the unfair business practices.D．Regulating railroad prices and their rebates.30．In the U.S. the ______ refers to the people born in the period 1946 1964.A． lost generation B． me generationC． blue-collar generation D． baby boom generation31．The conference that decided to set up a world organization the United Nations was held in ______.A．TeheranB．CairoC．Yalta D．Washington32．The President of the United States can issue rules, regulations and instructions, which are called ______.A．legal acts B．standing ordersC．verdicts D．executive orders33．The political theory of American Revolution came from the well-known philosopher ______.A．Thomas Jefferson B．Thomas PaineC．Alexander Hamilton D．John Locke34．Which statement is NOT true about the Great Depression in the 1930s?A．Billions of dollars of paper profits were wiped out within a few days.B．Misery and personal sufferings were widespread.C．Many lost their land and other properties because of foreclosures.D．The stock market crash was the beginning of long economic recovery.35．During the American Civil War, the victory at ______ proved to be the turning point for the Union Army.A．Harrisburg B．GettysburgC．LexingtonD．Fort Sumter36．Which statement is NOT true about the American Indians?A．Heavy drinking and suicide rates are far above the national averages.B．The average life expectancy of Indians is around 50 years.C．All the American Indians are now living in the government reservations.D．One fourth of the Indian families live below the poverty level.37．The American Standard Oil Company was founded by ______.A．John Rockefeller B．du PontC．J.P. Morgan D．Andrew Carnegie38．A typical example of American intolerant nationalism from 1919 1920 was ______ that exaggerated the danger of Communism.A．McCarthyism B．the Ku Klux KlanC．the Red Scare D．Desegregation39．Currently between 80% and 90% of immigrants to the U.S. are from ______ countries.A．Asian and African B．European and HispanicC．Asian and Hispanic D．Scandinavian and Asian40．______ is the only organization which has the power to interpret the U.S. Constitution.A．The Supreme Court B．The Department of StateC．The House of Representatives D．The Senate41．______ is British Columbia s largest city and the third largest city in Canada.A．Vancouver B．TorontoC．Quebec City D．Montreal42．Almost half the land area of Canada is covered by ______.A．forests B．desertsC．swamps D．bogs43．During World War II, Canada fought as an ally of ______ with nearly one million people serving in the armed forces.A．Germany B．SwissC．Italy D．Britain44．In Australia ______ has the country s richest farmland and best grazing land.A．the Great Western Plateau B．the Eastern HighlandsC．the Central Eastern Lowlands D．the Outback45．In recent years Australian governments have encouraged people with different ethnic backgrounds to keep their own cultures. This policy is called ______.A．a(chǎn)ssimilation B．integrationC．multiculturalism D．a(chǎn)lienation46．Which of the following statements about Australia is NOT true?A．It lies south of the equator.B．It is the world s smallest continent.C．It is the flattest and lowest continent.D．It is the continent that contains more than one country.47．The first European to visit New Zealand was a/an ______, Abel Tasman.A．EnglishmanB．DutchmanC．Frenchman D．German48．______ is the capital of New Zealand.A．Auckland B．WellingtonC．Toronto D．Montreal49．Which statement is NOT true about Ireland?A．Ireland is divided into two political units.B．Northern Ireland is part of the United Kingdom.C．The Republic of Ireland is an independent country.D．Ireland is called the Emerald Isle because of its rich deposit of emeralds.50．The largest river in Ireland is the ______, which provides electric power for much of the Republic.A．Missouri River B．Shannon RiverC．Severn River D．Thames RiverII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points, 3 points for each)51. What is the official name of Great Britain?52. What does Oxbridge refer to in Great Britain?53. What are the responsibilities of British government education departments?54. What does SAT stand for?55. What are the two most important acts passed in the 1960s that helped to improve the political equality of the black people?56. What is known as the winner-take-all system?57. What does ACT stand for in Australian political division?58. Why does New Zealand remain green all the year round?59. What are the three main groups of settlers living north of 55 degree north latitude in Canada?60. What is the most significant feature of Irish landscape, which covers all the mountains and large areas of lowlands?III. Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points for each)61. the Industrial Revolution62. the Commonwealth63. checks and balances64. Electoral College2007年4月自考英語國家概況試題答案Ⅰ.Multiple choice questions. (50 points, 1 point each)1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.B14.D15.B16.A17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.C23.D24.C25.B26.A27.B28.A29.D30.D31.C32.D33.D34.D35.B36.C37.A38.C39.C40.A41.A42.A43.D44.C45.C46.D47.B48.B49.D50BII. Give a one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (30 points, 3 points each)51. The official name is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.52. It refers to the universities of Oxford and Cambridge.53. They formulate education policies and are also responsible for the supply and training of teachers.54. It stands for Scholastic Aptitude Test, a test taken in the U. S. to measure students" abilities before their entry into college.55. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.56. The presidential candidate with the highest number of votes in each state wins all the electoral votes of that state.57. It stands for Australian Capital Territory.58. New Zealand native trees are evergreens, so the country remains green all the year round.59. There are fur trappers, fishers and miners.60. Bogs remain the most significant feature of Irish landscape.Ⅲ.Explain each of the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet in around 40 words. (20 points, 5 points each)61. the Industrial RevolutionIt refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequent changes in social andeconomic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialize in Europe.62. the CommonwealthIt is a free association of 50 independent countries that were once colonies of Britain. Member nations are joined together economically and have certain trading arrangements.The decision to become a member of the Commonwealth is left to each nation.63.checks and balancesThe United States has three separate branches of government: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has a portion of constitutional authority and can check or block the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is a system of checks and balances.64. Electoral CollegeThe electors of all 50 states and the District of Columbia a total of 538 persons comprise what is known as the Electoral College. To be successful, a candidate for the Presidency must receive 270 votes.

解放軍文職招聘考試2016軍隊(duì)文職考試【公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】練習(xí)題37-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-13 21:02:231.下列關(guān)于生活常識(shí)的說法中錯(cuò)誤的是( )。A.雞蛋一般不能洗了以后存放，因?yàn)闆]洗前有一層膜，膜洗掉之后易被細(xì)菌侵入變壞B.日光燈的發(fā)光效率比白熾燈高，但車床照明不使用日光燈，因?yàn)槿展鉄舭l(fā)光是不連續(xù)的，觀看轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的物體時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)覺C.夜晚看星星，會(huì)感覺星星一閃一閃的，這是因?yàn)橛钪嬷械恼趽跷镒兓翫.雷雨過后空氣會(huì)變得格外新鮮是因?yàn)榭諝庵械牟糠盅鯕庾兂闪顺粞?.下面是關(guān)于武陵源景區(qū)地貌形成的推測(cè)：武陵源景區(qū)內(nèi)的巨厚的( )，產(chǎn)狀平緩，使巖層不能沿層面薄弱部位滑塌，覆蓋在志留系柔性的頁巖之上。重力作用，使其垂直節(jié)理發(fā)育，在水流強(qiáng)烈的侵蝕作用下，巖層不斷解體、崩塌， 流水搬運(yùn)，殘留在原地的便形成雄、奇、險(xiǎn)、秀、幽、曠等千奇百怪峰林，形成武陵源風(fēng)景區(qū)的主體。A.橄欖巖 B.花崗巖 C.石英砂巖 D.長(zhǎng)石砂巖3.根據(jù)我國憲法及其他相關(guān)法律規(guī)定，下列構(gòu)成違憲違法的是( )。A.自治州人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)制定本自治州的自治條例B.年滿18周歲，未被剝奪政治權(quán)利的中國公民參加選舉C.全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)解釋憲法和監(jiān)督憲法實(shí)施D.國務(wù)院根據(jù)全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)的授權(quán)決定，對(duì)儲(chǔ)蓄存款利息所得減征個(gè)人所得稅4.張家界 十二五 規(guī)劃提出 十二五 時(shí)期必須更加注重拓展視野、更加注重區(qū)域發(fā)展空間定位與布局、更加注重關(guān)注民生、更加注重產(chǎn)業(yè)關(guān)聯(lián)性，重點(diǎn)把握好五個(gè)原則，這五個(gè)原則中不包括( )。A.堅(jiān)持跨越發(fā)展 B.堅(jiān)持共享發(fā)展C.堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新發(fā)展 D.堅(jiān)持人文發(fā)展5.公文寫作要求選擇合適的文種格式，下面公文標(biāo)題文種使用錯(cuò)誤的是( )。A.《 市政府辦公廳關(guān)于 處理辦法(試行)》B.《 教育局關(guān)于向 縣土地局申請(qǐng)劃撥建設(shè)辦公用地的請(qǐng)示》C.《國務(wù)院關(guān)于部分地區(qū)違反國家 政策的通報(bào)》D.《國家旅游局轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)國務(wù)院關(guān)于 的通知》6. 我國行政系統(tǒng)的外部監(jiān)督主要包括國家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān)的監(jiān)督、人民法院和人民檢察院的監(jiān)督、政黨監(jiān)督和社會(huì)輿論監(jiān)督。其中社會(huì)輿論監(jiān)督的形式不包括( )。A.詢問和質(zhì)詢 B.提出批評(píng)C.民主協(xié)商 D.控告

解放軍文職招聘考試2016軍隊(duì)文職考試【公共基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)】練習(xí)題21-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-13 21:19:131.憲法的修改，由全國人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)或者五分之一以上的全國人民代表大會(huì)代表提議，并且( )。A.全國人民代表大會(huì)全體代表二分之一以上的多數(shù)通過B.全國人民代表大會(huì)全體代表三分之二以上的多數(shù)通過C.全國人民代表大會(huì)全體代表四分之三以上的多數(shù)通過D.全國人民代表大會(huì)全體代表全部通過2.最近，我國已經(jīng)把醉駕納入刑法定罪量刑，其罪名是( )。A.非法駕駛罪 B.危險(xiǎn)駕駛罪C.危害人身安全罪 D.危害社會(huì)安全罪3.某人對(duì)某辦公軟件解密，并制成光盤銷售。他應(yīng)承擔(dān)的法律責(zé)任是( )。A.民事責(zé)任 B.民事責(zé)任或行政責(zé)任C.民事責(zé)任及行政責(zé)任 D.民事責(zé)任及行政責(zé)任，也可能承擔(dān)刑事責(zé)任4.若要依據(jù)有關(guān)法律公布行政法規(guī)和規(guī)章或者宣布施行重大強(qiáng)制性行政措施，可以選用的公文文種是( )。A.通知 B.公告 C.通告 D.命令5. 中國軍團(tuán)在2010年廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)上囊括金牌199枚，位居金牌榜首位 。這一表述違反( )。A.同一律 B.矛盾律 C.排中律 D.充足理由律6.下列關(guān)于社交稱呼的一些說法，不成立的是( )。A.某些推銷產(chǎn)品的廣告、飯店客房的服務(wù)指南，把顧客稱作 閣下B.在國外， 閣下 一詞也是用于對(duì)國家、政府高級(jí)官員的尊稱，一般人士是不能用的C.被稱 閣下 的，可以是男士，也可是女士，僅用于第二、三人稱D.美國、德國、墨西哥等國不流行 閣下 的稱呼參考答案及解析(一)復(fù)制或者部分復(fù)制著作權(quán)人的軟件的;(二)向公眾發(fā)行、出租、通過信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播著作權(quán)人的軟件的;(三)故意避開或者破壞著作權(quán)人為保護(hù)其軟件著作權(quán)而采取的技術(shù)措施的;(四)故意刪除或者改變軟件權(quán)利管理電子信息的;(五)轉(zhuǎn)讓或者許可他人行使著作權(quán)人的軟件著作權(quán)的。因此本題答案為D。矛盾律又稱不矛盾律，是指同一思維過程中，對(duì)同一對(duì)象不能做出兩種矛盾的判斷，即不能既肯定它，又否定它。比如我不能說 A既是正數(shù)又是非正數(shù) 。題干中說中國軍團(tuán)囊括金牌199枚，但囊括是全部包羅在內(nèi)的意思，而全運(yùn)會(huì)全部金牌不止199枚，所以這就形成一種矛盾。故答案為B項(xiàng)。排中律是說這個(gè)命題是真和這個(gè)命題是假必居其一，也就是 A是B或者不是B 。比如說 這個(gè)矛是最鋒利的，可刺穿任何盾，這個(gè)盾最堅(jiān)固，任何矛都刺不破 就不符合排中律。充足理由律是指，任何一件事如果是真實(shí)的或?qū)嵲诘?，任何一個(gè)陳述如果是真實(shí)的，就必須有一個(gè)為什么這樣而不那樣的充足理由，雖然這些理由常常不能為我們所知道的。