2016考試崗位能力技巧：可能性推理之四大論證模式
可能性推理是軍隊(duì)文職考試崗位能力邏輯判斷部分非常重要的一類題型，所謂可能性推理，即前提對(duì)結(jié)論提供的不是必然的支持，只是可能的支持，可能性推理常見的兩種考查方式即“如何削弱題干的論證”，或者“如何加強(qiáng)題干的論證”。核心都在于要找到論證當(dāng)中的漏洞，削弱即把漏洞捅破，加強(qiáng)則把漏洞補(bǔ)上，可能性推理一般有四種論證模式。一、已知“事實(shí)”得“結(jié)論”當(dāng)我們看到一個(gè)事實(shí)或者一個(gè)現(xiàn)象的時(shí)候，通過這個(gè)現(xiàn)象運(yùn)用自己的思維得出一個(gè)結(jié)論。當(dāng)然，每個(gè)人的邏輯是不一樣的，而這里的邏輯并不一定符合必然性推理中的形式推理，它是開放的。如：一個(gè)孩子學(xué)習(xí)認(rèn)真努力，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他大有作為，但是少數(shù)人會(huì)認(rèn)為他連玩都不會(huì)，凡是這么學(xué)習(xí)的人，將來肯定沒出息，思維已經(jīng)被束縛了。但是無論我們的邏輯是否一樣，規(guī)則都是一樣的，都是已知一個(gè)事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上得出一個(gè)結(jié)論，結(jié)論就是有出息或者沒出息，無論是哪種結(jié)論，都不能確定知道哪個(gè)結(jié)論就一定是正確的，都是對(duì)未來事物的一種猜測(cè)。既然如此，兩種結(jié)論都只是可能的，這個(gè)結(jié)論都有支持者和反對(duì)者，支持者就可以加強(qiáng)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，反對(duì)者就可以削弱另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，這就是可能性推理中的兩大題型，兩大問法。第一種問法“如何削弱”，第二種“如何加強(qiáng)”，這兩種問法在考試中出現(xiàn)的頻率都是極高的。例：為了估計(jì)當(dāng)前人們對(duì)管理基本知識(shí)掌握的水平，《管理者》雜志在讀者中開展了一次管理知識(shí)有獎(jiǎng)問答。答卷評(píng)分后發(fā)現(xiàn)，60﹪的參加者對(duì)于管理基本知識(shí)掌握的水平很高，30﹪左右的參加者也表現(xiàn)除了一定的水平。《管理者》雜志因此得出結(jié)論，目前群眾對(duì)于管理基本知識(shí)的掌握還是不錯(cuò)的。此題中，劃線部分為現(xiàn)象或說事實(shí)，最后一句是結(jié)論，即已知一個(gè)事實(shí)得到一個(gè)結(jié)論，是第一種“已知事實(shí)得結(jié)論”的論證模式。可能存在的漏洞：①一次問答并不一定能得出確切的結(jié)果，實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)很少。②答卷是否一定客觀?是否是自己做的?有沒有百度?③被調(diào)查的人群是否本身就是企業(yè)高管等具有管理知識(shí)的人群?二、已知“事實(shí)”找“原因”跟已知“事實(shí)”得“結(jié)論”一樣，已知“事實(shí)”找“原因”也是已知事實(shí)來找另一個(gè)，只不過它們一個(gè)往后找，一個(gè)往前找。它們都是已知一個(gè)事實(shí)，再推出一個(gè)可能存在的事實(shí)。也許是前面存在的，也許是后面存在的，所以它們兩個(gè)之間存在極大的相似度。如：某同學(xué)參加高考、研究生考試，無論參加什么考試都是第一名。因此我推出他過去一定是特別認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)，特別聽老師話的好學(xué)生。例：在一次考古發(fā)掘中，考古人員在一座唐代古墓中發(fā)現(xiàn)多片先秦時(shí)期的夔文陶片。對(duì)此，專家解釋說，由于雨水沖刷等原因，這些先秦時(shí)期的陶片后來被沖至唐代的墓穴中。此題是第二種“已知事實(shí)找原因”的論證模式，題干中劃線部分為事實(shí)，專家解釋的內(nèi)容為原因。沒有特別的論證，只要強(qiáng)調(diào)不是這個(gè)原因或還有別的原因即可削弱?？赡艽嬖诘穆┒矗孩俦I墓人放進(jìn)去的；②埋葬時(shí)放進(jìn)去的；③如果雨水沖刷應(yīng)該有破損痕跡，但是沒有。三、已知事實(shí)A和B，推出A(B)是B(A)的原因前兩種給的都是一個(gè)事實(shí)，現(xiàn)在是給了兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象A和現(xiàn)象B，就認(rèn)為A一定是B產(chǎn)生的原因，如：我講課時(shí)，打了個(gè)噴嚏，這時(shí)外面有一個(gè)人走過。就說是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)人走過讓我打了個(gè)噴嚏(他抱著一束花，我過敏)。兩個(gè)現(xiàn)象同時(shí)存在了，就說一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的原因。無論看似聯(lián)系度大還是小，結(jié)論都不一定是必然的，都可以找出很多理由來反駁這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，反駁這些觀點(diǎn)的就是對(duì)論證的削弱，而支持觀點(diǎn)的則為加強(qiáng)。例：社會(huì)學(xué)家對(duì)兩組青少年做了研究。第一組成員每周看暴力內(nèi)容的影視的時(shí)間平均不少于10小時(shí)；第二組則不多于2小時(shí)。結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)，第一組成員中舉止粗魯者所占的比例遠(yuǎn)高于第二組。因此，此項(xiàng)研究認(rèn)為，多看暴力內(nèi)容的影視容易導(dǎo)致青少年舉止粗魯。此題是第三種“已知事實(shí)A和B，推出A(B)是B(A)的原因”的論證模式，已知兩個(gè)事實(shí)，其中一個(gè)事實(shí)是另一個(gè)事實(shí)的原因。削弱：①看暴力影片的時(shí)候本身就很暴力。②第一組全是男的，第二組全是女的。四、只有結(jié)論考試中有一種非常反常的邏輯，只有結(jié)論，沒有理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)象依據(jù)，它也可以削弱。如：常在河邊走，哪有不濕鞋。如：多年作財(cái)務(wù)工作，一定會(huì)出問題。削弱，通過結(jié)論來削弱或加強(qiáng)。就說不是這樣的，可以舉個(gè)例子，說就不出問題。例：近來西方輿論界存在一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，除污染了地球環(huán)境外，還造成了國(guó)際石油等能源價(jià)格的暴漲此題是“只有結(jié)論”的論證模式。沒有相應(yīng)的原因和論證。削弱：直接說沒有污染環(huán)境，或者說是別的原因別的國(guó)家污染的，或者直接說沒有暴漲即可。更多解題思路和解題技巧，可參看。
解放軍文職招聘考試12月四級(jí)作文名師改卷感悟及針對(duì)建議-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊(duì)文職考試-紅師教育
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-06-05 20:43:59回顧歷年12月四級(jí)作文名師改卷感悟及針對(duì)建議1.大家拿到作文題目之后，先要仔細(xì)閱讀題目明確作文的類型。這一點(diǎn)是非常關(guān)鍵的因?yàn)樗募?jí)相對(duì)很強(qiáng)調(diào)作文的結(jié)構(gòu)。如果沒有一個(gè)很清楚的結(jié)構(gòu)，一定會(huì)失去一定的分?jǐn)?shù)。四級(jí)作文一般有下面三種結(jié)構(gòu)：說明文，議論文和應(yīng)用文寫作。說明文主要可以分為闡述主題類型的，利弊類型的，原因結(jié)果類型的，解決問題類型的以及諺語說明類型。議論文主要是就觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行反駁類型的。應(yīng)用文寫作主要包括演講詞，求職求學(xué)信，邀請(qǐng)信，感謝信和投訴信等。所以大家必須在平時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的過程明確各種類型的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣在考試時(shí)候就可以在結(jié)構(gòu)上不會(huì)出現(xiàn)任何問題，也不會(huì)因?yàn)閷懪茴}而失分。 來源：www.yeeyi.net5.卷面一定要整潔，字一定要寫的漂亮，這可以在很大程度上影響你們分?jǐn)?shù)的升降。印象分?jǐn)?shù)幾乎全部是這個(gè)決定的，所以大家也要主要平時(shí)handwriting的練習(xí)。四六級(jí)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及錯(cuò)誤總結(jié)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2分 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯(cuò)誤，且多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。5分 基本切題。表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差。有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯(cuò)誤。8分 基本切題。有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯(cuò)誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些是嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。11分 切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有少量語言錯(cuò)誤。14分 切題。表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性好?；旧蠠o語言錯(cuò)誤，僅有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)。(注:白卷,作文與題目毫不相關(guān),或只有幾個(gè)孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想,則給0分。)常見寫作錯(cuò)誤一、主語錯(cuò)誤1.主語缺失1)Inourcountryfeelsveryfree.Peoplefeelfreeinourcountry.2)Inmyhometownaren tverybusy.Peopleinmyhometownareverybusy.2.非名詞主語1)Richdoesn tensureahappylife.Beingrichdoesn tmeanahappylife./Wealthdoesn tensureahappylife.2)Keeptwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.Keepingtwofull-timejobsissimplyimpossible.3.主謂錯(cuò)位1)Readingbookscanacquireknowledge.Peoplecanacquireknowledgefrombooks.2)Nowpeople slivescan tleaveTV.Nowpeoplecan tdowithoutTV.二、謂語錯(cuò)誤1.多重謂語1)Inourmodernsociety,therearemanyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated.Inourmodernsociety,manyexamplesaroundusshowthatmanypeoplearecheated./Alargenumberofpeoplehavefallenvictimtovarioustricks.2)Povertymakesmanypeoplecan tstudyabroad.Povertymakesmanypeopleunabletostudyabroad./Povertymakesitimpossibleformanypeopletostudyabroad./Povertypreventsmanypeoplefromstudyingabroad./Manypeoplecan tstudyabroadbecauseofpoverty.2.非動(dòng)詞謂語1)Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersagainstit.Somepeoplefirmlyagree,butothersareagainstit.2)Itissaidthattheplaceworthstouring.Itissaidthattheplaceisworthtouring.3.主謂不一致1)IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachmeCollegeEnglish.IhavetovisittheteacherwhoteachesmeCollegeEnglish.2)Iuseadiskbecauseitholdplentyofdata.Iuseadiskbecauseitholdsplentyofdata..4.誤用詞組1)Theyinsistonpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.Theyinsistthatpost-graduatestudyisveryimportantforthem.2)Iamafraidofthatit sgoingtorain.Iamafraidthatit sgoingtorain.三、冠詞錯(cuò)誤1)Inmyopinion,thefutureofbicycleisverypromising.Inmyopinion,thefutureofthebicycleisverypromising.2)Theysuggestthatweshouldchooseonlythegoodbookstoreadandnevertouchthebadones.Theysuggestthatweshouldchooseonlygoodbookstoreadandnevertouchbadones.四、代詞錯(cuò)誤1.偷梁換柱1)Animportantthingforthestudenttorememberisthatwhenwritingapaper,youshouldnotplagiarize.Animportantthingforthestudenttorememberisthatwhenwritingapaper,heshouldnotplagiarize.2)Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.Ifwecheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveusandtheywillleaveusalong./Ifyoucheatothers,friendswillneverbelieveyouandtheywillleaveyoualone.2.指代不明1)Hegaveareasonfornotattendingthemeeting,whichnobodybelieved.Hegaveareason,whichnobodybelieved,fornotattendingthemeeting./Hegaveareasonfornotattendingthemeeting,areasonwhichnobodybelieved.2)Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdentheyhavetobear.Sometimesteachershavetoinformthestudentsoftheheavyburdenstudentshavetobear.五、形容詞、副詞錯(cuò)誤1)Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferently.Whatismore,thechangeoftheweatherwillmaketheplacelookdifferent.2)Surprisingenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.Surprisinglyenough,hefacesthefailureverybravely.六、分詞誤用1)Comparingwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.Comparedwithothercountries,Chinapayslittleattentiontotheenergyproblem.2)Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewingthroughmycamera.Thosespiritswerejustlikeanindispensablepartofthewholepicturewhenviewedthroughmycamera.七、修飾語誤置1)SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforlearningEnglishpeople.SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartforpeoplelearningEnglish.2)Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgasestothecountryside.Tokeeptheairclean,wemustmovetothecountrysidethefactorieswhichgiveoffpoisonousgasestothecountryside.八、垂懸修飾語1)Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,people slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Havingcarriedouteconomicreformsinourcountry,peoplehavegreatlyimprovedtheirlivingstandard.2)Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,theletterwaspostedatonce.Totellmyfriendthegoodnews,Ipostedtheletteratonce.九、平行錯(cuò)誤1)Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,thespeedoftrafficcanbeincreased.Whilewereducethenumberofvehicles,wecanincreasethespeedoftraffic.2)BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyofthecourseandhowlongitlasted.BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmeofthedifficultyandlengthofthecourse./BeforeIselectedthenewcourse,myteacherwarnedmehowdifficultthecoursewasandhowlongitlasted.十、搭配錯(cuò)誤1)Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassoexpensivethatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.Inthepastthepriceofmeatwassohighthatmostfamiliescouldnotaffordit.2)Crowdedtrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.Heavytrafficinsomelargecitiesisabigproblemforcitydwellers.十一、破句1)Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob.Thenyoumustpassthejobinterview.Nowadays,ifyouwanttofindajob,youmustpassthejobinterview.2)Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners.Becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.Firstyoushouldshowgoodmanners,becausethefirstimpressionyouleaveonothersisimportant.英語四六級(jí)寫作經(jīng)典句型1)主語從句It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.It is well-known thatIt is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent thatIt goes without saying that It is universally acknowledged thatIt is / thatwww.yeeyi.NET2)賓(表)語從句We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.3)定語從句(限定性和非限定性)As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table ,There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds is spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.4)狀語從句(時(shí)間，原因，地點(diǎn)，條件，讓步，轉(zhuǎn)折等)When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.5)分詞短語做定語或狀語Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.6)倒裝句Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem. Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.7)被動(dòng)句Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem. He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds. Many people believe that (It is believed that8)設(shè)問句Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?9)比較1.The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.6.Like anything else, it has its faults.7.A and B has several points in common.8.A bears some resemblances to B.9.However, the same is not applicable to B.10. A and B differ in several ways.11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.13. The same is true of B.14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...10)原因壹壹英語(www.YeeYi.Net)1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...8. One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...9. Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...10. Perhaps the primary factor is that ...11. But the fundamental cause is that ...11)結(jié)果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is ...3. It will exercise a profound influence upon...4. Its consequence can be so great that...12)批駁1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.6) It makes no sense to argue for ...7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ...9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ...13)舉例1) A good case in point is ...2) As an illustration, we may take ...3) Such examples might be given easily.4) ...is often cited as an example.14)證明1) No one can deny the fact that ...2) The idea is hardly supported by facts.3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ...4) Recent studies indicate that ...5) There is sufficient evidence to show that ...6) According to statistics proved by ..., it can be seen that ...15)開篇1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ...2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ...5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ...6) Never in our history has the idea that ... been so popular.7) Faced with ..., quite a few people argue that ...8) According to a recent survey, ...9) With the rapid development of ..., ...16)結(jié)尾1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ...2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ...3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ...4) In conclusion, it is imperative that ...5) There is no easy method, but ...might be of some help.6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ...7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ...10) Taking all these into account, we ...11) Whether it is goodornot /positiveornegative, one thing is certain/clear...2009年6月英語四六級(jí)考試考前必看范文(一)一Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicLongHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.長(zhǎng)假給大學(xué)生帶來的好處2.長(zhǎng)假可能給大學(xué)生帶來的問題3.我應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣利用好長(zhǎng)假LongHolidaysGenerallyspeaking,longholidaysaregoodforuscollegestudents.Ontheonehand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourselvesandthusimproveweaknessesandfurtherdevelopstrengths.Ontheotherhand,wecantakepart-timejobs,whichcanmakeusrealizeresponsibilityandmakeourselvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.Buteverycoinhastwosides.Somestudentsfailtomakegooduseoftheirtimeandtheyareaddictedtovariouscomputergames.Iamafraidthattheyarelikelytoruinthemselvesinthisway.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestuseofmyprecioustime.IwillspendmostofmyholidaysstudyingEnglishforthatIamverypooratit.Inaddition,Iwilltakeapart-timejobasprivateteacher.Bythismeans,Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeintopracticeaswell.二Directions:Forthispart，youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)不和諧的情況2.一個(gè)和諧宿舍生活的必要性3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeDormitorylifeisanindispensablepartofcollegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorywillbedisturbedinonewayoranother.Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylifeisimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ontheonehand,wecanhaveagoodrestandputourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodandenjoybeingtogether.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitorylife.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,ifthereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarises,you lljusthavetolearntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you llhavetosharewitheachotherandmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmoniousdormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.三Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSilenceIsNotAlwaysGold.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中， 沉默是金 不一定是好事2.請(qǐng)舉例說明3.總結(jié)全文SilenceIsNotAlwaysGoldSilenceisgold isapopularsayinginwhichmanypeoplehavebelief.Tothesepeoplespeakingtoomuchisnotamerit.However,ifyoualwayskeepsilent,youwillprobablymissmanygoldenopportunitiesinsteadofobtainingthegoldofsilence.LastweekIreadanarticlewrittenbyanofficelady.Thecompanywheresheworkedhadtwokindsofoffices:cubicleofficeandwindowoffice.Asanewemployeesheworkedinacubicleofficetogetherwithtwentycolleagues.Twoyearslatershestillworkedtherebutsomecolleagueswhocamelaterthanherhadmovedintothewindowoffice.Shefeltconfused.Onedayonecolleaguetoldherthatwindowofficewasn tobtainedwithoutrequest.Butbelievingthatshecertainlygainedoneifshedidagoodjobthewomanhadneveraskedforit.Fromthewoman sexperiencewelearnthatsilenceisnotalwaysgold.Inthemodernsocietyoneneedstospeakhismindandspeakforhisowninterests.四Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTryingtoRenewKnowledge.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese：1.更新知識(shí)的重要性2.怎樣更新知識(shí)3.你自己的感受TryingtoRenewKnowledgeToday ssocietyisofknowledgeeconomyage,inwhichnewknowledgeemergesmuchfasterthaneverbefore.Moreover,knowledgeplaysanimportantpartinthewholeeconomy.Therefore,everyonefindsitnecessarytorenewhis(orher)knowledge,otherwisehe(orher)willbeleftbehindthesociety.Therearesomewaystoupdateknowledge.Ontheonehand,onecanattenddifferentcoursesatalltypesofschools,eitherpart-timeorfull-time.Ontheotherhand,self-studyis,inasense,amoreconvenientandpracticalmethodbywhichonecaneffectivelyrenewhis(orher)knowledge.Inmyview,Ihaveprimarilydependedonself-taughtmethodintherecentyears.AlthoughIambusydoingdailywork,Istillinsistonteachingmyselfatnight.Inthisway,Icannotonlykeepupwiththeswiftdevelopmentofsocietybutalsoapplynewknowledgetomypracticalwork,whichbenefitsmealot.五Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWesternFastFood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.洋快餐頗受中國(guó)消費(fèi)者的青睞2.產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因3.我的看法WesternFastFoodFastfoodisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,especiallyamongchildrenandteenagers.Today,nothingismorerepresentativeofthefastpaceofmodernsocietythanfastfood.Thereareseveralreasonsforitspopularity.Foronething,itisfastandconvenient.Gointoafastfoodrestaurant,andyourfoodwillbereadyinaminute.Precioustimewon tbewastedinwaiting-in-linetoorderorwaitingatyourtableforyourfoodtoarrive.Foranother,itspopularityisalsoattributedtothecleanfood,theexcellentserviceandthecomfortableenvironmentofthefastfoodrestaurants,andAmericanstyle.However,Ithinkthatfastfoodisn thealthyenoughbecauseitdoesn tcomposeabalanceddietandislowinnutrition.Fastfoodisonlyagoodchoicewhenyouareinahurryandweshouldturntoitonlyonceinawhile.六、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSocialPractice.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.大學(xué)生越來越重視參與社會(huì)實(shí)踐2.社會(huì)實(shí)踐對(duì)大學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和生活的影響3.如何正確看待社會(huì)實(shí)踐 我要收藏SocialPracticeSocialpracticeisabridgebetweentheirtheoryandreality.So,inrecentyears,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsinoroutsideschool.Inthesocialpractice,studentsaresuretolearnmorethantheirtextbooks.Theirparticipationinsocialpracticemightstrengthentheirsenseofsocialresponsibility.Theirclosecontactwiththeworkingpeoplemighthelpthemtoapplytheirknowledgetothesolutiontothepracticalproblem.Butmanyteacherscomplainthattherearefewerandfewerstudentswhopayattentiontotheirstudy.Inmyview,it sanundeniedfactthatstudentsbreakthebalancebetweentheirjobsandstudies,especiallywhentheyfallintoconflict.ButIthinkstudentsshouldspendtheirsparetimetakingpart-timejobs.Timelyparticipationinsocialpracticewillbenefitthemallthroughtheirlife.七、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.心理健康問題往往是導(dǎo)致疾病的原因2.分析人們產(chǎn)生心理健康問題的原因(可從失業(yè)、壓力過重、缺少支持、缺乏人際交往能力等方面加以分析)3.你認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)如何保持心理健康HowtoKeepPsychologicallyHealthy?Oneinfourpeoplewillexperiencesomekindofmentalhealthprobleminthecourseofayear.Whenyoufailtomanagetheseproblems,theyarelikelytocausevariousmentalillnesses.Thecausesofmentalhealthproblemsoftenvaryalotfromonecasetoanother.Intoday ssociety,agoodnumberofpeoplearesufferingfromheavypressure.Otherslackcommunicationskills.Inaddition,alotofpeopleareignorantofpsychologicalknowledgeabouthowtokeepmentallyfit.Therearealotofwaystocurbmentalhealthproblemsandkeeppsychologicallyhealthy.Firstly,findtherealcauseofyourmentalhealthproblemandseewhetheryoucandosomethingtomakeachange.Secondly,learntorelaxyourselfandtakeexercisetoreleasethepressure.Lastly,youmayfindithelpfultotalktoyourpartnerorfriendaboutyourproblem,orseeksupportandadvicefromapsychologicalconsultant.八、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAidEducationinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:AidEducationinChina1.支教的現(xiàn)象2.支教的意義3.你的觀點(diǎn)AidEducationinChinaTherehasbeenahottopicrecentlyaboutcollegestudents beingencouragedtohelpchildreninthepoorandremoteareas.Generallyaid-educationishelpfulintwoaspects.Firstofall,itcanbroadenvolunteers horizonsinpoverty-strickenregions.Forinstance,itisagoldenopportunityforvolunteerstoexperienceacompletelydifferentlife.Inaddition,collegestudentshavetoadaptthemselvestotheharshlivingconditions,meanwhiletheycanmakefriendswiththechildren.Inmyview,thefutureofChina seducationdependsonthejointeffortsofthesociety,thegovernmentandallthecitizens.Tosumup,wecollegestudentsshouldtaketheinitiativeinresponsetotheappealforsupplyinghelptochildreninpoorregions.九、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicSelectingCourses.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.選修課程在大學(xué)很普遍2.解釋其中的原因3.你的看法SelectingCoursesRecently,peopleingrowingnumbersshowtheirconcernaboutselectingcourses.Insomecolleges,studentsarepermittedtopickouttheircourse sprofessorsfreely.Thereasonsarelistedasfollows:Inthefirstplace,studentscanchoosetheteacheraccordingtotheirinterests,whichwillbehelpfulfortheirfuturecareers.Besides,selectingcoursescanreducetherateofstudents absenceindirectlyforstudentsusuallychoosetheirfavoriteteachers.AsfarasIamconcerned,everycoinhastwosides.Ontheonehand,studentsmaylearnthecoursebetter,becausetheymaychoosetheprofessortheyliked.Ontheotherhand,iftheprofessorwhoisverypopularandagreatnumberofstudentswouldliketoattendhis/hercourse,theclassroommustbeovercrowded.Itwillhaveabadimpactontheclass.十、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:假設(shè)你是Tony，是英語一班二年級(jí)學(xué)生，因有事不能上外教Ms.Riddle的課，給她寫一張請(qǐng)假條，說明你不能來上課的原因。October8,2007DearMs.Riddle,IwouldliketoknowifIcouldaskforacasualleaveofabsencefromyourOralEnglishclassthisThursdaymorning.YesterdayafternoonIgotaphonecallfrommycousin,whoisnowoperatingasmallcompanyinsuburbsofthiscity.Heneedsaninterpreterfortwodaysbutcannotfindthemosttrustworthyperson,sohewantsmetomakeanattempt.ItseemstomethatthisisagoldenopportunitytoputwhatIhavelearnedinyourclassintopractice,butIneedyourpermissionofabsence.IfyouthinkImaygoandhelphimovercomethedifficulty,IamconfidentthatI lldoagoodjobandbothofuswillbethankful.Earnestlyyours,Tony2009年6月英語四六級(jí)考試考前必看范文(三)一、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicIntelligence-NatureorNurture?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有人認(rèn)為智力是天生的我要收藏2.也有人認(rèn)為智力是環(huán)境決定的3.如何更好地發(fā)展智力Intelligence-NatureorNurture?Nowadays,thereisnoagreementamongpeopleconcerningintelligence.Somepeoplecontendthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Andthecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.However,othersmaintainthatenvironmentplaysacrucialroleinourintelligence.Forinstance,ifweputtwoidenticaltwinsindifferentenvironments,wemightsendonetouniversityandtheothertoafactorywherethejobisboring,wewouldfinddifferencesintheirintelligenceseveralyearslater.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,ourintelligenceispartlybornandpartlydeveloped.Thesurewaytodevelopourintelligenceisintelligentparentsaswellasagoodenvironment.二、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicParentsAretheBestTeachers.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.父母是最好的老師2.解釋其中的原因3.重申觀點(diǎn)ParentsAretheBestTeachersItisyourparentswhoteachyoutowalk;itisyourparentswhoteachyoutospeak;itisyourparentswhoteachyoutodothesebasicthingsinyourlife.Thusparentsshouldbethebestteachers!Firstofall,parentsknowusmorethanothersdo.Parentsgiveuslife,andIconsiderthatwewillspendplentyoftimewiththem.Therefore,theylearnaboutourmeritandshortcomingsclearly.Atthesametime,theywillhelpustoshakeoffourdemerit.Besides,parentsownmuchmorelifeexperiencethanus.Sometimes,theyarejustlikeourmodels.Andasthesayinggoes: Exampleisbetterthanprecept. Thuswewillunconsciouslyimitatesomeofourparents habitsandstylesofbehavior,whichmeansthatwecanlearngoodthingsfromthem.Justasthesayinggoes: Thereisnoplacelikehome. AndIthinkthereisnoteacherlikeourparents.Theyarethebestteachersinourlife.三、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAShoppingCenterintheNeighborhood.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:據(jù)稱，在你所在社區(qū)內(nèi)將建一個(gè)大型購(gòu)物中心。你同意還是反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃?為什么?請(qǐng)說出具體的理由。AShoppingCenterintheNeighborhoodAlthoughlargeshoppingcentersareveryconvenientandgoodplacestospendfreetime,theycanalsobringsomedisadvantages,andforthisreasonIwoulddisagreewiththebuildingofoneinmyneighborhood.Firstofall,onedisadvantageofhavingalargeshoppingcenterwouldbeagreatincreaseintraffic.Morecarswouldnotonlybringtrafficjamsbutalsonoiseandparkingproblems.Second,alargeshoppingcenterrequiresalotofspace.Tobuildone,someopenspacewouldhavetobesacrificed.Wemightnolongerhaveroomforasportsground.Justbecauseoftheabovedisadvantages,Iwouldopposeanyplantoconstructalargeshoppingcenterinmyneighborhood.Althoughitisnecessaryformetovisitshoppingcentersonoccasion,Icouldspendsometimetravelingtoanotheronenotfaraway.MyneighborhoodisapeacefulandquietplaceandIhopeitwillstaythatway.2009年6月英語四六級(jí)考試考前必看范文(三)四、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoArrangeYourTimeatCollege?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:對(duì)大學(xué)生的時(shí)間安排有兩種不同的看法：有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生就該整天讀書;有人認(rèn)為參加體育鍛煉是大學(xué)生生活的一部分?你的看法?總結(jié)全文HowtoArrangeYourTimeatCollege?Nowadays,peoplearedividedonthequestionhowstudentsshouldarrangetheirschooldays.Somepeopleclaimstudentsshouldspendthewholeschooldaysinacademicstudies.However,otherscontendphysicalexerciseshouldbearequiredpartofeveryschoolday.Asforme,Iwillchoosethelatterwithouthesitation.Beingastudent,hisorhermaintaskistoworkhardonhisorheracademicstudy.Onlybystudyinghardcanheorsheobtainadequateknowledgefromacademicstudies.Nevertheless,Idon tthinkastudentshouldfocusonstudyingtoomuch,heorsheshouldjoininothermeaningfulactivities.Forinstance,doingphysicalexerciseisagoodwaytomakestudents lifemorecolorfulandbeneficial.Inaword,whenstudentsgainknowledgefromacademicstudies,theyshouldnotneglecttorelaxthemselvesandtakeregularphysicalexercise.五、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicDoLibrariesBecomeUselessattheAgeofInformation?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有些人認(rèn)為信息時(shí)代不再需要傳統(tǒng)圖書館了，因?yàn)?.有些人認(rèn)為信息時(shí)代傳統(tǒng)圖書館仍然有重要作用，因?yàn)?.你的看法DoLibrariesBecomeUselessattheAgeofInformation?Therehasbeenaheateddiscussionaboutlibrariesattheageofinformationamongpeople.Somepeople,especiallytheyoungergeneration,challengethevalueofconventionallibraries.Whentheyneedanyinformationintheirstudiesorwork,theycanturntotheircomputersforhelp.Forthisreason,theydonotneedtogotoalibraryforborrowingorreturningoneortwobooks.Whileothers,includingmostoldpeopleaswellasscholars,valuelibraries.Theylovelibrariesbecausetheycanenjoypeaceandquietnessinanisolatedspiritualworld.Andtheyalsohaveaccesstorareacademicworksneededfortheirstudiesinthelibraries.Inmyview,conventionallibrariesarestillavailablethoughthereisstillmuchroomforimproving.AttheAgeofInformation,aslongasknowledgeisrespectedandcherished,librarieswon textinctfromourlives.Ontheotherhand,librariesshouldnotrefusethelatestinformationtechnology,whichwillenablethemtoregainthoseyoungreaders.2009年6月英語四六級(jí)考試考前必看范文(四)一、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCellPhones.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbasedonthefollowinggraghandtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.描述上圖所示的手機(jī)用戶變化情況(據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2007年上半年手機(jī)用戶量超過5億)2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.對(duì)此現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)價(jià)CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly24,480,000,butin2002,thenumberismorethan100million,whichisaturningpoint.Theneweststatisticshowsthatin2007thenumberhasexceeded500million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofacellphone.?Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmadethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.一、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCellPhones.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbasedonthefollowinggraghandtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.描述上圖所示的手機(jī)用戶變化情況(據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2007年上半年手機(jī)用戶量超過5億)2.出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因3.對(duì)此現(xiàn)象做出評(píng)價(jià)CellPhonesAsisshowninthechart,cellphonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithinChina.In1999,thenumberofcellphonesinusewasonly24,480,000,butin2002,thenumberismorethan100million,whichisaturningpoint.Theneweststatisticshowsthatin2007thenumberhasexceeded500million.Therearemanyfactorscontributingtothisdevelopment.Firstly,acellphonehasnowiresandcanbecarriedeverywhereeasily.Secondly,acellphoneissomethingwonderfulthatwecanhavefunwithnews,games,musicandchatthroughsendingshortmessages.Thirdly,thedropinpriceandthesimultaneousimprovementinthefunctionshavemadeitpossibleforanaveragepersontomakeuseofacellphone.?Thewideuseofcellphoneshasmadethemmoreandmoreindispensableinpeople sdailylife.Themanyfunctionsofthecellphonehavemadecertainpeoplereluctanttoseparatethemselvesfromtheircellphone.三、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoDealwithSub-health?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.隨著現(xiàn)代化的不斷加速發(fā)展，全世界的物質(zhì)生活水平不斷攀升，但人們卻日益受到 亞健康 這種不良狀態(tài)的威脅2.亞健康的具體表現(xiàn)及在我國(guó)的蔓延程度(據(jù)調(diào)查，北京75%、上海72%、廣州70%的上班族都處于亞健康狀態(tài))3.在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中應(yīng)怎樣解決亞健康問題HowtoDealwithSub-healthWiththemodernizationoftheworld,people sstandardoflivinghasimprovedalot.Thenthereappearsastateofsub-healthamongpeoplewhichposesanewthreattothem.Therearesometypicalsymptomsforpeoplewhoareinastateofsub-health.Firstofall,thosewhosufferfromitoftenhaveaheadacheorbackache.Secondly,theyfeellikehavingarestfrequently.Whatupsetsusmostisthat,thesituationisspreadingcountrywide.Asaresult,moreandmoreworkersinbigcitiesareharassedbyit,withapercentageof75inBeijing,72inShanghaiand70inGuangzhourespectively.Thenhowcanwesolvethisproblemeffectively?Expertssuggestthatthebestwaytokeepourselveshealthyistodoexercises.Itisalsoveryimportantthatpeopleshouldformagoodlivinghabit,forexample,gettingupearlyandgoingtosleepearly.Onlydoingsocanwekeepushealthy.四、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicAJob-searchingExperience.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.介紹得到這次求職信息的途徑2.敘述這次求職經(jīng)歷的全過程3.談?wù)勀銓?duì)這次經(jīng)歷的感受或體會(huì)AJob-searchingExperienceLastFridaymyEnglishteachertoldmethatoneofherfriendswaslookingforanEnglishgoverness.Iaskedforherfriend snameandphonenumber.Ideterminedtoseizethechanceandhavemyfirstjob.IwasalittlenervouswhenIwenttothewoman shouse.IwastoldthatthetalkbetweenusthatdaywoulddecidewhetherIcouldtakethejob.However,whenthewoman,Lucyasshewascalled,welcomedmeintoherhouse,Ifeltmuchrelaxed.IthoughtaslongasIwassincereandfriendlyIwouldperformwell.Theconversationwentonsmoothly.SheseemedmuchmoreinterestedinmyhabitsandhobbiesthanhowgoodIwasatEnglish.Ithappenedthatwehavethesamehobby:playingtennis.Itoldheraboutmyfamilyandschoollife.ObviouslyIsucceededandfromthenonIwenttoteachherEnglisheveryweekend.Lucytoldmelaterthatitwasmysinceritythatmadeherwillinglyacceptme.Itistruethatwecanplaysometrickswhileseekingforajob,butremembertobesincere.It sthesecretofmysuccess.五、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionentitledMyOpiniononCampusLove.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.有人認(rèn)為校園戀愛的影響不好2.有人卻認(rèn)為校園戀愛沒有什么不好3.你的觀點(diǎn)MyOpiniononCampusLoveOncampus,loverscanbefoundhereandthere.Somepeoplethinktoomuchintimacyhasabadinfluence.Ittakesloverstoomuchtimeandenergy.Furthermore,theirintimacycandistracttheirownaswellasotherstudents attentionfromstudy.Campusshouldbeaplaceforstudyandshouldmaintainanatmosphereoflearning.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplebelieveitisOK.Pursuingloveisallrighttostudentsoncampusandintimacyisanaturalexpressionoflove.Somescholarsoflawholdthatfriendshipandappropriateintimacyareanimportantpartofstudentdevelopment.Inmyopinion,whatallpeopleshoulddoisjustleaveitasitis.Universitystudentsareadults,andtheycanhandletheirownaffairswellenough.However,theyhavetoadmitthatschoolisaplacewherepeoplereceiveaneducationandtheirmaintaskistostudy.Therefore,studentsareexpectedtobehavethemselvesinproperways.2009年6月英語四六級(jí)考試考前必看范文(五)一、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicDoWeNeed Nevergiveup ?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1. 永不言棄 一直被認(rèn)為是一種積極的生活態(tài)度，是個(gè)人成功的關(guān)鍵因素2.但是，也有人認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)姆艞壊攀敲髦堑倪x擇3.你對(duì)此的看法及理由DoWeNeed Nevergiveup ?Itiswidelyacceptedthat Nevergiveup ,astrongandpositivelifeattitude,isthekeyforindividualsuccessonthegroundsthatpermanentpersistencemayboostourconfidence,strengthenourwill,andprovideusasecondchanceforsuccesswhenweareinhardship.However,othersarguethatsensibleabandonmentismorepreciousthanblindpersistencebecausethewiseoneshouldchoosethemostsuitableareaforhimself/herself.Inmyopinion,weneedtolearntogiveuptimely.Themostimmediatereasonisthatweshouldadjustouraimcarefullyinordertogoaheadcontinuously.Sometimes,togiveupthoseunrealistictargetsisessentialforsuccess.Besides,theattitude Nevergiveup exhaustsusbothmentallyandphysically.Onlythroughlearningtogiveupcanweleadapleasantandrelaxinglife.Finally,thetemporarycomprisemeansanewstart,abeginningbringingnewhopes,expectationsandopportunitiesforus.Passiveasgivingupsoundsalike,itrepresentsamorematureandrealisticmentality.Ifthoseopposingthisattitudecantakeintoconsiderationofitsbenefits,thenthismayseemacceptableinourlives.二、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:1.住房問題在大城市變得越來越嚴(yán)峻2.住房問題產(chǎn)生原因及給城市帶來的影響3.建議一個(gè)解決辦法(如：多造高層建筑;向地下發(fā)展;建造衛(wèi)星城市;疏散城市人口等)HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities?Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorepeopleareflowingintobigcities.Accordingly,thehousingprobleminbigcitiesisbecomingmuchmoreserious.Peopleinthebigcityarecomplaininghousingshortageandroaringpriceofthehousing.Asweknow,thetemptationandopportunitiesprovidedbybigcitiesattractpeoplewhowanttomakeafortuneinbigcities,whichisthemajorcauseofhousingprobleminbigcities.Besides,housevacancyandspeculatinginthehousingmarketarebecomingthetoughproblem.Wecan tdenythehousingproblemhasbroughtaboutgreatpressuretothelow-incomefamilies.Meanwhile,solvingthisproblemwillaffectthepublic sconfidenceonthegovernment.Tosolvethisproblem,Ithinkbuildingsatellitecitiesinthesuburbsismorepractical.Thefreshairandbeautifulsceneryinthesuburbswillpullmanypeoplefromtheovercrowdedcityandalleviatethepressureofhousing.三、Directions：Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:目前假文憑現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮這種現(xiàn)象造成的危害我們應(yīng)該怎么做HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas?Therehasbeenaseriousepidemicoffakediplomasinsomebigcitiesrecently.UsuallyacertificateofBachelor sDegreecostsabout200yuan,whichisreallycheapcomparedwiththe4yearsofhardworkandtheprettybigsumoffeesinvolvedinnormalwaysofgettingthediploma.Thevictimsoffakediplomasarefirstofallemployers,whopayhighsalariesbutdonotgetrealtalents.Peoplewhohavegenuinediplomasarealsohurtgreatly.Theyhavehonestlyspent4orevenmoreyearsandgreatenergyworkinghardinschools,butcannotgetanyadvantageinjobhunting.Tocombattheepidemic,practicalabilityandindividualpersonalityshouldberecognizedasimportantfactorsofexcellentjobperformance.Besides,effectivemeasuressupportedbyadvancedITtechnologyshouldbeintroducedandtakentohelpemployersdistinguishgenuinediplomasfromfakeones.四、談?wù)勀銓?duì)選秀節(jié)目的看法OnTVShow時(shí)下電視選秀節(jié)目非常流行有人認(rèn)為選秀很好，能給普通人展示自己的機(jī)會(huì)我的觀點(diǎn)OnTVShowTVhasbeenonemediumofcommunicationthathasconnectedmillions.Anditisthislinkthatmakestalenthuntshowsonthetubeamazinglyinfluential.Youngfacesconveyingdisappointmentorevenoverwhelmingjoyhavebecomeacommonsightonasmanychannelsasyourremoteallowsyoutosurf.SomepeoplehavetheiropinionsontheTVshows.Theadvantagesoftheshowsarecleartosomepeople.Foronething,intermsofbusiness,theincreasingpopularityoftalentshowshashelpedthechannelsingeneratinghugeincomebywayofadvertisingandpromotions.Foranotherthing,theTVshowscanmakethecommonpeoplehaveopportunitytoshowthemselves.Personally,Isidewiththeformeropinion.Itisawonderfulfeelingandagreatwaytorelaxformetowatchtalentshowsandseeordinarypeoplelikemyselfbecomefamousandwincashprizes.Aslongastalentshowsareentertainingandinspiringus,thereisgreatsenseinkeepingandencouragingthem.五、ALetterofAdvice假設(shè)你是一名大四學(xué)生，即將畢業(yè)離校，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)四年的大學(xué)生活的經(jīng)歷給大一新生寫一封忠告信：1.作簡(jiǎn)單介紹2.大一新生如何適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活3.強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性ALetterofAdviceDearFreshmen,I,theundersigned,amaseniorintheComputerScienceDepartmentofPekingUniversity.Iwouldliketosayafewwordstoyou,whichIhopewouldbehelpfultoyou.Tobeginwith,thechangeofideasisofmostimportanceforfreshmentoadaptthemselvestocampuslife.Duringthemiddleschooldays,weusuallydependuponourteachersatschoolandparentsathome.However,thelifeandstudyonuniversitycampusfeaturesindependence,whichisessentialtoourpsychologicaldevelopment.Inmyview,wehadbetteralwaysbearinmindtheideaofindependence.What smore,Englishlearningisamust.Ononehand,withoutCET4certificate,wecannotgetourdegreewhenwegraduatefromuniversity.Ontheotherhand,whenwehuntforjob,Englishlevelisadecidingfactor.Therefore,IdohopethatallofyouwillhaveagoodunderstandingofthenecessityoflearningEnglishwell.GoodLucktoyou!SincerelyYoursLiMing2009年6月英語四六級(jí)考試考前必看范文(六)一、InternetHarmony1.隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，網(wǎng)絡(luò)成為了每個(gè)人必不可少的獲取信息的工具2.但是，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上也出現(xiàn)了一些不和諧的因素，如垃圾信息，黃色網(wǎng)站，虛假新聞，網(wǎng)絡(luò)炒作等 壹壹英語考試www.yeeYi.net3.如何采取措施制止和消除這些現(xiàn)象InternetHarmonyTheadventoftheInternetusheredinaneweraofinterpersonalcommunicationsandbusinessoperations.Undoubtedly,theNetarerevolutionizingthedailylivesofthepeoplewhohaveanaccesstoit.TheprimaryreasonbehindtheInternetboomrootsinitsmultifunction.ArangeofproblemslurkingbehindthefrenzyofInternetimpressivelystandout.AvastmajorityofInternetusers mailboxesaresaturatedwithjunkmails,anissuewhichsparksstrongcriticismandgeneratesthelossofcorporateproductivity.Pornwebsiteslureagrowingnumberofyoungpeople svisits.Falsenewsviathee-mail,BBSandchatroomincreasinglyposesathreattothesocialprosperityandstability.Tocrackdownthem,weshouldpushforamoreeffectivelytoughlaw.Weshouldjoinourforcestolaunchanation-widecampaign,includingimposingstiffpenaltiesonspammers,shuttingdownorblockingthelewdsitesandintroducingareal-nameregistrationsystemtocurbfraudulentmessages.Wecanfullybelievethatourcombinedeffortswillreaprewards.Acleancyberspacewillpaintourlivesmorecolorfully.二、Livingon-campusoroff-campus?1.分別闡述住校的好處和在外租房的好處2.你對(duì)在校住和在外租房的看法Livingon-campusoroff-campus?Livingon-campusmakesiteasiertogetorientedtothewaythingsaredone.Plus,youinteractmorewithotherstudents.Keepingupwithstudiesinyourfirstyearishardenough.Youshouldnothavetoworryaboutfindingyourwayaroundandfiguringouttheuniversitybureaucracy.Livinginthedormitoryalsomakeastudentfeelmoreapartoftheuniversitycommunity.Therearemoreopportunitiesforyoutoinvolveinuniversityactivitiesandnetworkingwithstudentsanduniversityadministration.Livingoff-campus,however,isadefiniteadvantageforolderstudents.Findinganapartment,dealingwithleasesandthelandlord sregulations,cookingmeals,andfiguringoutbudgetsareallgoodpracticeforlifeaftergraduation.Off-campushousingalsogivesstudentsabetterperspectiveonwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Campuscanbelikelittleworlds.Gettingtoknowneighborswhoarenotstudentsisgoodforstudentscomingfromdifferenceplaces.Ithinkitisbetterforcollegestudentstoliveoncampusduringtheirfirsttwoyears,andthenmoveintoanapartmentforoff-campuslife,whilejuniorsandseniorsneedtheindependenceofoff-campuslife.三、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononGreenOlympics，Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbellowinChinese;1.現(xiàn)在社會(huì)上有很多環(huán)境污染和精神污染的現(xiàn)象，提出你對(duì) 綠色奧運(yùn) 的看法。2.為什么要提倡 綠色奧運(yùn) 。3.提倡綠色奧運(yùn)，從自己做起。GreenOlympicsOlympicGames,asweallknow,isahistoricsportsmeeting. GreenOlympics ,isoneofthethreethemesofBeijing2008OlympicGames.Atpresent,people slifeisbeingfloodedwithexhaustgasfromautomobile,bluefilm,wastewaterandsoon.Owingtothesephenomena,weshouldadvocate GreenOlympics ,andIampositiveofthispoint.Twopossiblereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,environmentalprotectionbenefitspeople shealth.Intermsofincreasingnumberoftrashesaroundus,suchaswhiteplasticbags,one-offcupsandchopsticks,itissensibleofdisposingofthemreasonably.Soweoughttousecleantechnology,renewableandrecyclablematerials.Secondly,environmentalprotectioniscrucialtoourcountry,andeventotheworld.LotsofcountriesattachedmoreattentiontoembracetheOlympicspirits higher,faster,andstronger .Inconclusion,ascollegestudentsandtheyounggeneration,weshouldtryourbesttoadvocate GreenOlympics .The2008OlympicGameswillbeagreenanduniqueOlympics.四、Shouldgradstudentbepaidhigherthannon-grads?1.大學(xué)生目前存在錯(cuò)誤心理 大學(xué)生應(yīng)比非大學(xué)生掙錢多給出大學(xué)生會(huì)有這種錯(cuò)誤的心理的原因從非大學(xué)生的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r來批判大學(xué)生這種錯(cuò)誤的心理Shouldgradstudentsbepaidhigherthannon-grads?Inourcountry,itisobviousnowthattheuniversitygraduatesearnmoremoneythannon-graduates.Iquiteagreewiththosegraduateswhohavepaidalotfortheirstudiesandexpecttomakemoreforeitherhimselforhisfamily.However,itisnotsooptimisticallyforthosewhohopetomakeit.Thecriticalcareercompetitionmakesthemfrustratedduetomanyfactorsinvolved.Oneoftheutmostfactorsisthattheyfeelwhattheyanticipateisnotmatchingupwithwhattheyhavefoundinreality.Manyuniversitygraduatesarenotsatisfiedwithwhattheygetforwhattheyhavedone.Asamatteroffact,someofthemexpectsounrealisticthattheyimmediatelylosethecredittotheworkforcetheybelongto.Onthecontrary,someofthenon-gradswhoaremorerealisticincareerhuntingtendtogetmoresatisfiedjobcomparedwithgraduates.Thuswhatreallymattershereinsalarybalanceishowonecancontributetotheorganizationratherthanwhatbackgroundtheyhold.ThetuitionisreallyhighinChina.Manyhighqualitystudentsduetothishavelosttheiracademicpursuit.Anyresponsiblegovernmentshouldinevitablytakethisburdenandputmoremoneyinordertobringupbetternextgenerationforthenation.五、Students RatingofTheirTeachers學(xué)生給老師打分已很普遍人們對(duì)其持不同態(tài)度我的看法Students RatingofTheirTeachersNowadays,ithasbecomeascommonincollegesanduniversitiesforstudentstogradeteachersasforteacherstogradestudents.Insomeuniversitiesstudents ratinghasevenbecometheonlysourceofinformationonteachingeffectiveness.This,however,hascausedgreatcontroversy.Someareinfavoroftheratingsystem.Theyholdthatsincestudentsattendtheteachers classeseveryday,theyshouldhavetheiropinionabouttheirteachers effectiveness.Others,onthecontrary,arestronglyagainstit.Theybelievethatthereismuchmoretoteachingthanwhatisshownonstudents ratingforms.Studentsshouldnotbeexpectedtojudgewhetherthematerialsusedareuptodateorhowwelltheteacherknowsaboutthesubject.Thesejudgmentsrequireprofessionalknowledge,whichisbestleftfortheteachers colleagues.Ithinkstudents ratingoftheirteachersisnecessary,butitshouldbeconductedinawaythatcanreallyshedmeaningfullightonteachers performance.Insteadofratingtheteachers knowledgeonthesubject,studentsshouldbeaskedtoestimatewhattheythemselveshaveleanedinacourse,andtoreportonsuchthingsasateacher sabilitytocommunicatewithstudents,hisrelationshipwithstudents,andhisabilitytoarouseinterestinthesubject.
