2019解放軍文職招聘考試教育學英語知識點56-解放軍文職人員招聘-軍隊文職考試-紅師教育

發(fā)布時間:2019-04-28 08:14:35[析] made of 是指由原材料到成品過程中原材料未發(fā)生質地的變化,而發(fā)生了某種變化則要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood.[誤] This is a good dictionary in English grammar.[正] This is a good dictionary on English grammar.[析] 關于某方面的書籍、報告等有兩個介詞,其中on表示某專業(yè)用書,about則為某方面的普通讀物,如:This is a book about physics.即物理科普知識。[誤] Do you have the key of the door.[正] Do you have the key to the door.[析] key to the door門的鑰匙。相同用法還有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千萬不要用of。[誤] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.[正] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.[析] have interest in是在某方面有興趣。[誤] I didn"t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.[正] I didn"t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.[析] be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。如:He was angry at what she said.[誤] He was good for skating.[正] He was good at skating.[析] be good at 為 擅長某事 ,而be good for somebody為對某人很好。[誤] It was good to you to help my little boy.[正] It was good of you to help my little boy.[析] 這句話應譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對某人態(tài)度好。如:Her mother is good to everyone.[誤] My parents were very pleased at me.[正] My parents were very pleased with me.[正] My parents were very pleased at my studying.[析] be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。[誤] He is agree with me.[正] He agrees with me.[誤] He againsts me.[正] He is against me.[析] 同意agree為動詞,而反對against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。[誤] I haven"t heard letters from him.[正] I haven"t heard from him.[析] hear from 即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。[誤] Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?[正] Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?[析] 作為 拜訪 講call at其后接地點,如:May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。[誤] Do you know the girl on white?[正] Do you know the girl in white?[析] in white為穿一身白。與in有關的詞組有:in bed(睡覺),in hospital(住院),in a hurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危險中),in joy (高興),in good health(身體好),in love(戀愛),in trouble(困境),與之相反的是out of ,如:out of trouble (擺脫困境),out of date(過時了), out of order(出故障)[誤] He looked at me at surprise.[正] He looked at me in surprise.[析] surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首,To one"s surprise, 如:To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如:I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.[誤] She didn"t come to school because of she was ill.[正] She didn"t come to school because she was ill.[析] because of 后接名詞,如:The game was put off because of the rain.